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Locations: |
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Sri Lanka, Madagascar,
Tanzania |
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| Colors
Found: |
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| Family: |
Kornerupine |
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Hardness: |
6.50 - 7.00 |
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Refractive Index: |
1.66 - 1.68 |
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Relative Density: |
3.28 - 3.35 |
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Kornerupine (also known as Prismatine) was discovered in Fiskernaes,
Greenland in 1884 and was named after the Danish geologist and explorer
Andreas N. Kornerup (1857-1881). It is a rare gemstone well known for
its pleochroism (different colors seen from different viewing angles)
and its green color, which can be intense as Emerald.

Among crystal healers, Kornerupine is considered a gemstone for
teaching and communication. Kornerupine is also said to help stabilize
the emotional swings of manic-depressives and assist in seeing through
the false agreements in one's current reality.

A metamorphic mineral, Kornerupine is a complex magnesium aluminum
borosilicate whose crystals are often found in alluvial deposits
collected behind rocks or in the bends of rivers. Kornerupine is often
deposited with other gems including Sapphire, Chrysoberyl, Ruby, Topaz,
Garnet, Zircon, Diopside, Andalusite, Spinel and Iolite.
While Kornerupine has a similar but slightly higher index of refraction
to Emeralds as well as their characteristic inclusions, the two gems are
easily distinguished by Kornerupine’s pleochroism. Depending on the
angle which Kornerupine is viewed, its colors can range from brown,
colorless, green, greenish-yellow, yellow, pink or lavender. However,
wherever possible Kornerupine is faceted on the green axis as this
coloration is its rarest and most coveted color.
Kornerupine also occasionally exhibits chatoyancy or the cat’s eye
effect. When polished as cabochons Kornerupine can display a reflection
effect that appears as a single bright band of light across its surface.
This effect is caused by inclusions of fine, slender parallel fibers in
the gem.
While Kornerupine is a rare gem that used to be limited to collections,
it is now becoming increasingly popular in jewelry due to its
suitability for everyday wear.
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