Bixbite is the red variety of Beryl. Named after the mineral collector Maynard Bixby, Bixbite was discovered at the turn of the 20th century at the Thomas Range, Utah.

Bixbite is commonly called Red Emerald and occasionally referred to as American Emerald.



Very scarce, Bixbite is only known to occur in a few areas of the western USA, possibly one location in Mexico and possibly in Brazil. Bixbite suitable for faceting is extremely rare and is typically small in size (under 0.5 carat). The average size is 0.15 carats and the largest recorded Bixbite weighed 7 carats.

The “traditional” deposit for Bixbite, theWah Wah Mountains, Utah has presently ceased operation. The last operators had to completely restore the site when they passed on their option. Apparently, anyone wishing to go back and re-open the mine will spend millions just removing overburden. There may still be lots of Bixbite in the ground at the location but its extraction hasn't proved to be economically viable.

Like Emeralds, inclusions in Bixbite are common, especially in specimens over 1 carat. However, its rarity and novelty for gemstone collectors has always been the primary factor.